Ratnakar Upadhayay
Nelson Mandela ka birth 18, July 1918 ko hua tha. Vo ek South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader and ek philanthropist the. 1994-99 me woh South Africa ke President the. And also Desh ke first blackhead ke sath hi firstly elect hue the in a fully representative democratic election. Nelson Mandela Ke Baare me batate hai aaj aapko kuch facts.
11 Unknown Facts:
1) Unka birth name Rolihlahla Mandela tha. And unki primary school teacher ne unko ‘Nelson’ name diya tha.
2) Unhone apni college studies ‘University College of Fort Hare’ me ki thi in 1931. But after some time unhe expel kar diya Gaya tha. Because unhone University ki policies ke against ek protest me part liya tha. After that, eventually unhone apni Law degree University of South Africa se 1989 me li thi. Unhone bahut sari honorary degrees bhi receive ki thi 50 se jada Universities se.
3) Jab Nelson Mandela ne University College of Fort Hare left kar diya tha. Then unke village ke raja ne unko aur unke cousin ko threaten kiya tha for arrange marriage. And then, woh dono bhaag gaye the to Johannesburg so to avoid the marriages.
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4) Unhone apne fellow ANC member Oliver Tambo ke sath mil kar South Africa ka first law practice establish kiya tha 1952 me.
5) Country ko left karne ke baad (jisse unko ban kiya gaya tha) unhone David Motsamayi naam use kiya tha. To get out of South Africa secretly.
6) Unka activism continue Raha jab woh prison me the. And woh ek mentor the baki prisoners ke liye and taught them about nonviolent resistance. Vo bahar notes bhi send kiya karte the and ek consistent symbol the anti-apartheid movement ke liye.
7) Unko sports bahut pasand tha and unhone sports ko apne activism ke liye bhi use kiya tha. Woh aisa believe karte the that sports me ek power hai jo world ko change kar Sakti hai. As well as inspire kar Sakti hai. Logo ko unite kar Sakti hai. He also believes that sports ek hope to create kar sakta hai despairing ki situation me.
8) Unko prison se 1990 me release kar diya gaya tha by President Frederik Willem de Klerk. And woh Nobel Peace Prize share karte hai. 2020 me is baat ko 30 years complete hogye hai.
9) He advocated for HIV/AIDS jab unke ek bete ki death ho gayi thi AIDS-related illness se. Mandela ki public announcement me apne bete ki condition batayi. And is news ne social stigma break kiya tha about the disease in South Africa. He also said ki hume publicity deni chahiye HIV/AIDS ko And usko hide nahi karna chahiye. Because ye ek normal illness hai tuberculosis or cancer ki tarah.
10) Jis year me woh South India ke president elect hue the and first year tha jab unhone first time vote kiya tha. Us time woh 76 years ke the.
11) 2009 me United Nations ne proclaim kiya Mandela ka birthday (July 18) to be celebrated as Mandela International Day. Is din holiday hoti h and is din logo ko 67 minutes kuch accha work krne ko kaha jata hai. Jo ki represent karta hai 67 years jo Nelson Mandela ne work kiya tha change laane ke liye.
Hope aapko interesting laga ho Nelson Mandela ke baare me ye facts.
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