Editorial Team
Har saal pure dunia me aaj 18th April ke din manaya jaata hai World Heritage Day. India me bahut saare aise places hai jisse UNESCO ne World Heritage Site ka title diya hai. Aaj World Heritage Day ke din hum sabhi ek baar hamare country and pure dunia me present ancient sites and momentums ko promote karte hai. Har saal ICOMOS National And International Scientific Committee ek theme ko launch karti hai and ussi theme ko dhyaan me rakte hue hum har saal isse day ko celebrate karte hai. India top 6th country hai jaha sabse zada UNESO ke World Heritages Sites hai. Ise din bahut saari agencies World ke Heritages sites ko promote karti hai and logo ke beech awareness spread karti hai inke preservation and safety ke liye.
Kya Hai 2021 ka World Heritage Day ka Theme:
Ise year World Heritage Day ke celebration ke liye UNESCO ne “Complex Past: Diverse Futures” ka theme diya hai. Theme ko UNESCO ne apne official site par explain bhi kiya. UNESCO ke according kisi ek place ke history ke kai point of views ho sakte hai and cultural heritages ke conservation ke liye ek bahut hi careful study karna padta hai past ka and unhi practice se hum ek aur better future baana sakte hai. Recent kuch samay me hamare paas aise past history ke bahut se news aaya hai joh ki ek dusre se contradict karte hai issiliye ek careful study bahut zaroori hai past ka kisi conlusion par aane ke liye.
The World Heritage Convention (1972) states: “deterioration or disappearance of any item of the cultural or natural heritage constitutes a harmful impoverishment of the heritage of all the nations of the world. Together with ICOMOS, the UNESCO World Heritage Centre supports inclusive and diverse points of view in heritage identification, conservation and transmission to future generations”.
India Ke World Heritage Sites:
India world ke 6th Top country me aata hai jaha sabse zada world ke heritage sites hai. India me total 38 World Heritage Sites hai and recently hi 2019 me Jaipur City ko India ka 38th Heritage Site declare kar diya gaya. India me total 30 cultural sites hai, 7 Natural Sites and 1 Mixed forest ko National Heritage ka position diya gaya hai.
Cultural :
- Group of Monuments at Pattadakal (1987)
- Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013)
- Historic City of Ahmadabad (2017)
- Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi (1993)
- Jaipur City, Rajasthan (2019)
- Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989)
- Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004)
- Agra Fort (1983)
- Ajanta Caves (1983)
- Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar (2016)
- Great Living Chola Temples (1987,2004)
- Group of Monuments at Hampi (1986)
- Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (1984)
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) (2004)
- Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)
- Elephanta Caves (1987)
- Ellora Caves (1983)
- Fatehpur Sikri (1986)
- Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986)
- Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2002)
- Mountain Railways of India (1999,2005,2008)
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement (2016)
- The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur (2010)
- Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi (1993)
- Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat (2014)
- Red Fort Complex (2007)
- Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)
- Sun Temple, Konârak (1984)
- Taj Mahal (1983)
- Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai (2018)
Natural :
- Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)
- Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988,2005)
- Sundarbans National Park (1987)
- Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area (2014)
- Kaziranga National Park (1985)
- Keoladeo National Park (1985)
- Western Ghats (2012)
Mixed :
- Khangchendzonga National Park (2016)
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